Shipping from Europe › United Kingdom › London to Asia › China › Shanghai
1. Most economical shipping alternative from London, United Kingdom to Shanghai, China
The cheapest way to ship cargo from London, United Kingdom to Shanghai, China is to deliver by truck from London to London-Gateway-Thames-LGP port, transfer to vessel and ship to Shanghai port, then deliver by road to final destination in Shanghai. The route's total transit time is estimated at around 44 days, including loading and unloading operations at origin and destination as well as terminal handling at transit terminals.
Road freight in United Kingdom
Freight rate: 🛈
Trucking companies
S4m.ie
- provides trucking in United Kingdom (freight rate indication 2.00 USD per unit/km)
PRIMWAY LLC (PRIMUM)
- provides trucking in United Kingdom
Milton
- provides trucking in United Kingdom (freight rate indication 1.00 USD per unit/km)
MCI Logistics
- provides trucking in United Kingdom
Freight forwarding services
Geest Logistics
- FCL, LCL & Pallets
S4m.ie
- Containers and Road haulage; rate indication: 250.00 USD per unit
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Faris cargo service
- Air & Sea Cargo; rate indication: 2.00 USD / 20ft
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Latco global logistics Nigeria
- Door to door delivery
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
Sea freight from United Kingdom to China
Shipping by sea from London Gateway Port, United Kingdom to Shanghai, China may involve transshipments.
We calculated sea freight via Singapore.
Sea carrier alternatives
Carriers capable of handling the entire route:
Sea route:London Gateway Port (GBLGP) - Shanghai (CNSGH)
Sea carrierCMA CGM
Carrier codeCMDU
AllianceOcean Alliance
Freight rate 🛈
Note: this is not an exhaustive list, there can be additional carriers
Freight forwarding services
Geest Logistics
- FCL, LCL & Pallets
S4m.ie
- Containers and Road haulage; rate indication: 250.00 USD per unit
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Faris cargo service
- Air & Sea Cargo; rate indication: 2.00 USD / 20ft
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Latco global logistics Nigeria
- Door to door delivery
Betterluck Shipping (China) Limited
- Forwarding services
SkylineGroup
- freight forwarding services for cargo transportation, customs clearance and door-to-door services.
Shanghai Pursuer-Just International Logistics CO.
- Shipping service
Route Empire Shipping & Logistics PVT Ltd
- FREIGHT FORWARDER; rate indication: 1000.00 USD / 20ft
JEMBAR JAYA Logistic Services Pakistan
- Freight forwarding services
CIRCLEMPM
- Freight forwarding services
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
Road freight in China
Freight rate: 🛈
Trucking companies
PRIMWAY LLC (PRIMUM)
- provides trucking in China
dehatech
- provides trucking in China (freight rate indication 3.00 USD per ton/km)
B&G
- provides trucking in China (freight rate indication 1.00 USD per ton/km)
Freight forwarding services
Betterluck Shipping (China) Limited
- Forwarding services
SkylineGroup
- freight forwarding services for cargo transportation, customs clearance and door-to-door services.
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Shanghai Pursuer-Just International Logistics CO.
- Shipping service
Route Empire Shipping & Logistics PVT Ltd
- FREIGHT FORWARDER; rate indication: 1000.00 USD / 20ft
JEMBAR JAYA Logistic Services Pakistan
- Freight forwarding services
CIRCLEMPM
- Freight forwarding services
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
2. Fastest shipping alternative between London and Shanghai excluding air freight
Without use of air transport, the quickest shipping route from London, United Kingdom to Shanghai, China is by using road transport for the entire route. While road freight is less common for such long distances, it appears to be a viable shipping alternative in this particular scenario. The route's total transit time is estimated at around 26 days, including loading and unloading operations at origin and destination.
Route includes tolls
Channel Tunnel
Road freight from United Kingdom to China
Freight rate: 🛈
Trucking companies
PRIMWAY LLC (PRIMUM)
- offers road freight between United Kingdom and China
Freight forwarding services
Geest Logistics
- FCL, LCL & Pallets
S4m.ie
- Containers and Road haulage; rate indication: 250.00 USD per unit
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Faris cargo service
- Air & Sea Cargo; rate indication: 2.00 USD / 20ft
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Latco global logistics Nigeria
- Door to door delivery
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
3. Alternative shipping solution from London, United Kingdom to Shanghai, China with possible lead time advantage
One other shipping approach from London, United Kingdom to Shanghai, China is to deliver by truck from London to Bethune rail yard, transfer to wagon and deliver by rail to Linyi rail yard, then deliver by road to final destination in Shanghai. The route's total transit time is estimated at around 31 days, including loading and unloading operations at origin and destination as well as terminal handling at transit terminals.
Route includes tolls
Channel Tunnel
Road freight from United Kingdom to France
Freight rate: 🛈
Trucking companies
PRIMWAY LLC (PRIMUM)
- offers road freight between United Kingdom and France
Milton
- offers road freight between United Kingdom and France (freight rate indication 1.00 USD per unit/km)
MCI Logistics
- offers road freight between United Kingdom and France
Freight forwarding services
Geest Logistics
- FCL, LCL & Pallets
S4m.ie
- Containers and Road haulage; rate indication: 250.00 USD per unit
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Faris cargo service
- Air & Sea Cargo; rate indication: 2.00 USD / 20ft
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Latco global logistics Nigeria
- Door to door delivery
SkylineGroup
- freight forwarding services for cargo transportation, customs clearance and door-to-door services.
Shiplogis
- Freight forwarder
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
Rail freight from France to China
Freight rate: n/a (why)
Rail freight service providers
Cargorouter does not currently have information on any rail service providers available in the region. Search for rail service providers on Google
Freight forwarding services
SkylineGroup
- freight forwarding services for cargo transportation, customs clearance and door-to-door services.
Shiplogis
- Freight forwarder
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Latco global logistics Nigeria
- Door to door delivery
Betterluck Shipping (China) Limited
- Forwarding services
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Shanghai Pursuer-Just International Logistics CO.
- Shipping service
Route Empire Shipping & Logistics PVT Ltd
- FREIGHT FORWARDER; rate indication: 1000.00 USD / 20ft
JEMBAR JAYA Logistic Services Pakistan
- Freight forwarding services
CIRCLEMPM
- Freight forwarding services
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
Road freight in China
Freight rate: 🛈
Trucking companies
PRIMWAY LLC (PRIMUM)
- provides trucking in China
dehatech
- provides trucking in China (freight rate indication 3.00 USD per ton/km)
B&G
- provides trucking in China (freight rate indication 1.00 USD per ton/km)
Freight forwarding services
Betterluck Shipping (China) Limited
- Forwarding services
SkylineGroup
- freight forwarding services for cargo transportation, customs clearance and door-to-door services.
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Shanghai Pursuer-Just International Logistics CO.
- Shipping service
Route Empire Shipping & Logistics PVT Ltd
- FREIGHT FORWARDER; rate indication: 1000.00 USD / 20ft
JEMBAR JAYA Logistic Services Pakistan
- Freight forwarding services
CIRCLEMPM
- Freight forwarding services
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
4. Another shipping alternative between London and Shanghai
One other way to transport cargo from London, United Kingdom to Shanghai, China is to deliver by truck from London to Felixstowe port, transfer to vessel and ship to Shanghai port, then deliver by road to final destination in Shanghai. The route's total transit time is estimated at around 43 days, including loading and unloading operations at origin and destination as well as terminal handling at transit terminals.
Road freight in United Kingdom
Freight rate: 🛈
Trucking companies
S4m.ie
- provides trucking in United Kingdom (freight rate indication 2.00 USD per unit/km)
PRIMWAY LLC (PRIMUM)
- provides trucking in United Kingdom
Milton
- provides trucking in United Kingdom (freight rate indication 1.00 USD per unit/km)
MCI Logistics
- provides trucking in United Kingdom
Freight forwarding services
Geest Logistics
- FCL, LCL & Pallets
S4m.ie
- Containers and Road haulage; rate indication: 250.00 USD per unit
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Faris cargo service
- Air & Sea Cargo; rate indication: 2.00 USD / 20ft
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Latco global logistics Nigeria
- Door to door delivery
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
Sea freight from United Kingdom to China
Shipping by sea from Felixstowe, United Kingdom to Shanghai, China may involve transshipments.
We calculated sea freight via Singapore.
Sea carrier alternatives
Carriers capable of handling the entire route:
Sea route:Felixstowe (GBFXT) - Shanghai (CNSGH)
Sea carrierCMA CGM
Carrier codeCMDU
AllianceOcean Alliance
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierEvergreen
Full nameEvergreen Line
Carrier codeEGLV
AllianceOcean Alliance
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierHanjin
Full nameHanjin Shipping Co. Ltd.
Carrier codeHJSC
AllianceTHE Alliance
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierHapag Lloyd
Full nameHapag Lloyd Container Line
Carrier codeHLCU
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierMaersk
Full nameMaersk Line
Carrier codeMAEU
Alliance2M
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierMSC
Full nameMediterranean Shipping Company
Carrier codeMSCU
Alliance2M
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierAPL
Full nameAmerican President Lines
Carrier codeAPLU
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierZIM
Full nameZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd
Carrier codeZIMU
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierHamburg Sud
Carrier codeSUDU
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierFESCO
Full nameFar Eastern Shipping Company
Carrier codeFESO
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierCSAV Norasia
Carrier codeNSLU
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierLibra
Full nameCompanhia Libra de Navegacao
Carrier codeCLIB
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierMISC
Full nameMalaysia International Shipping Corporation Berhad
Carrier codeMISC
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierONE
Full nameOcean Network Express (ONE Line)
Carrier codeONEY
AllianceTHE Alliance
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierUASC
Full nameUnited Arab Shipping Company Co.(S.A.G)
Carrier codeUASC
Freight rate 🛈
Sea carrierYangMing
Full nameYang Ming Marine Transport Corporation
Carrier codeYMLU
AllianceTHE Alliance
Freight rate 🛈
Note: this is not an exhaustive list, there can be additional carriers
Freight forwarding services
Geest Logistics
- FCL, LCL & Pallets
S4m.ie
- Containers and Road haulage; rate indication: 250.00 USD per unit
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Faris cargo service
- Air & Sea Cargo; rate indication: 2.00 USD / 20ft
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Latco global logistics Nigeria
- Door to door delivery
Betterluck Shipping (China) Limited
- Forwarding services
SkylineGroup
- freight forwarding services for cargo transportation, customs clearance and door-to-door services.
Shanghai Pursuer-Just International Logistics CO.
- Shipping service
Route Empire Shipping & Logistics PVT Ltd
- FREIGHT FORWARDER; rate indication: 1000.00 USD / 20ft
JEMBAR JAYA Logistic Services Pakistan
- Freight forwarding services
CIRCLEMPM
- Freight forwarding services
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
Road freight in China
Freight rate: 🛈
Trucking companies
PRIMWAY LLC (PRIMUM)
- provides trucking in China
dehatech
- provides trucking in China (freight rate indication 3.00 USD per ton/km)
B&G
- provides trucking in China (freight rate indication 1.00 USD per ton/km)
Freight forwarding services
Betterluck Shipping (China) Limited
- Forwarding services
SkylineGroup
- freight forwarding services for cargo transportation, customs clearance and door-to-door services.
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Shanghai Pursuer-Just International Logistics CO.
- Shipping service
Route Empire Shipping & Logistics PVT Ltd
- FREIGHT FORWARDER; rate indication: 1000.00 USD / 20ft
JEMBAR JAYA Logistic Services Pakistan
- Freight forwarding services
CIRCLEMPM
- Freight forwarding services
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
5. Fastest shipping alternative from London, United Kingdom to Shanghai, China
The quickest method for shipping from London, United Kingdom to Shanghai, China is to deliver by truck from London to Gatwick airport, load to aircraft and deliver by air to Pudong airport, then deliver by road to final destination in Shanghai. The route's total transit time is estimated at around 7 days, including loading and unloading operations at origin and destination as well as terminal handling at transit terminals.
Road freight in United Kingdom
Freight rate: 🛈
Trucking companies
S4m.ie
- provides trucking in United Kingdom (freight rate indication 2.00 USD per unit/km)
PRIMWAY LLC (PRIMUM)
- provides trucking in United Kingdom
Milton
- provides trucking in United Kingdom (freight rate indication 1.00 USD per unit/km)
MCI Logistics
- provides trucking in United Kingdom
Freight forwarding services
Geest Logistics
- FCL, LCL & Pallets
S4m.ie
- Containers and Road haulage; rate indication: 250.00 USD per unit
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Faris cargo service
- Air & Sea Cargo; rate indication: 2.00 USD / 20ft
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Latco global logistics Nigeria
- Door to door delivery
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
Air freight from United Kingdom to China
Shipping air freight from United Kingdom to China involves 2 connecting flights. Please see below for flight details and operating carrier information:
Flight segment 1: Gatwick (LGW) – Helsinki Vantaa (HEL)
Air carrier Norwegian Air Shuttle
IATA code DY
Freight rate n/a (why)
Freight capacity This is a passenger flight, a certain amount of air freight can be transported in the hold.
Flight segment 2: Helsinki Vantaa (HEL) – Pudong (PVG)
Air carrier alternatives:
Air carrier Finnair
IATA code AY
Freight rate n/a (why)
Freight capacity This is a passenger flight, a certain amount of air freight can be transported in the hold.
Air carrier Air China
IATA code CA
Freight rate n/a (why)
Freight capacity This is a passenger flight, a certain amount of air freight can be transported in the hold.
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
Road freight in China
Freight rate: 🛈
Trucking companies
PRIMWAY LLC (PRIMUM)
- provides trucking in China
dehatech
- provides trucking in China (freight rate indication 3.00 USD per ton/km)
B&G
- provides trucking in China (freight rate indication 1.00 USD per ton/km)
Freight forwarding services
Betterluck Shipping (China) Limited
- Forwarding services
SkylineGroup
- freight forwarding services for cargo transportation, customs clearance and door-to-door services.
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Shanghai Pursuer-Just International Logistics CO.
- Shipping service
Route Empire Shipping & Logistics PVT Ltd
- FREIGHT FORWARDER; rate indication: 1000.00 USD / 20ft
JEMBAR JAYA Logistic Services Pakistan
- Freight forwarding services
CIRCLEMPM
- Freight forwarding services
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
6. Shipping alternative between London and Shanghai with lowest estimated emissions
The most environmentally friendly shipping method from London, United Kingdom to Shanghai, China is to deliver by truck from London to Bethune rail yard, transfer to wagon and deliver by rail to Chifeng rail yard, then deliver by road to final destination in Shanghai. The route's total transit time is estimated at around 31 days, including loading and unloading operations at origin and destination as well as terminal handling at transit terminals.
Route includes tolls
Channel Tunnel
Road freight from United Kingdom to France
Freight rate: 🛈
Trucking companies
PRIMWAY LLC (PRIMUM)
- offers road freight between United Kingdom and France
Milton
- offers road freight between United Kingdom and France (freight rate indication 1.00 USD per unit/km)
MCI Logistics
- offers road freight between United Kingdom and France
Freight forwarding services
Geest Logistics
- FCL, LCL & Pallets
S4m.ie
- Containers and Road haulage; rate indication: 250.00 USD per unit
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Faris cargo service
- Air & Sea Cargo; rate indication: 2.00 USD / 20ft
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Latco global logistics Nigeria
- Door to door delivery
SkylineGroup
- freight forwarding services for cargo transportation, customs clearance and door-to-door services.
Shiplogis
- Freight forwarder
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
Rail freight from France to China
Freight rate: n/a (why)
Rail freight service providers
Cargorouter does not currently have information on any rail service providers available in the region. Search for rail service providers on Google
Freight forwarding services
SkylineGroup
- freight forwarding services for cargo transportation, customs clearance and door-to-door services.
Shiplogis
- Freight forwarder
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Latco global logistics Nigeria
- Door to door delivery
Betterluck Shipping (China) Limited
- Forwarding services
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Shanghai Pursuer-Just International Logistics CO.
- Shipping service
Route Empire Shipping & Logistics PVT Ltd
- FREIGHT FORWARDER; rate indication: 1000.00 USD / 20ft
JEMBAR JAYA Logistic Services Pakistan
- Freight forwarding services
CIRCLEMPM
- Freight forwarding services
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.
Service provider? Tell us about your services
Road freight in China
Freight rate: 🛈
Trucking companies
PRIMWAY LLC (PRIMUM)
- provides trucking in China
dehatech
- provides trucking in China (freight rate indication 3.00 USD per ton/km)
B&G
- provides trucking in China (freight rate indication 1.00 USD per ton/km)
Freight forwarding services
Betterluck Shipping (China) Limited
- Forwarding services
SkylineGroup
- freight forwarding services for cargo transportation, customs clearance and door-to-door services.
Corten Logistics
- LCL consolidation
Shanghai Pursuer-Just International Logistics CO.
- Shipping service
Route Empire Shipping & Logistics PVT Ltd
- FREIGHT FORWARDER; rate indication: 1000.00 USD / 20ft
JEMBAR JAYA Logistic Services Pakistan
- Freight forwarding services
CIRCLEMPM
- Freight forwarding services
Express Heroes Sp. z o. o.
- Any loadings at GB-EU-TR-KZ-AZ routes
Note: freight rates and other costs of individual service providers may differ from rates used during route calculation.
Disclaimer: inclusion of information on third party services does not constitute an endorsement, guarantee, warranty, or recommendation by Cargorouter.com and we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability of such services.